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Al Sharqiyah North Governorate

Al Sharqiyah North Governorate

About the Governorate

Al Sharqiyah North Governorate lies on the interior side of the Eastern Hajar Mountains, and it borders Muscat Governorate to the north, Al Dakhiliyah Governorate to the west, and Al-Sharqiyah South Governorate to the east and south.
The governorate consists of seven wilayats: Ibra, Al Mudhaibi, Bidiyah, Al Qabil, Wadi Bani Khalid, Dima Wa Tayeen, and Sinaw, with Ibra as its administrative center. According to the National Center for Statistics and Information, the population of the governorate is 320,504.
Al Sharqiyah North Governorate has benefited from many development projects across various sectors, including healthcare, education, tourism, roads, electricity, and water, among others.

Governorate Wilayates

The Wilayat of Ibra

It is one of the wilayats of Al Sharqiyah North Governorate. It is bordered to the north and east by the Wilayat of Al Mudhaibi, to the south by the Wilayat of Al Qabil, and to the west by the Wilayat of Dima Wa al Tayiyyin. It lies approximately 180 km from the capital, Muscat. Ibra serves as the administrative centre of Al Sharqiyah North Governorate and uses the Aqaba Mosque as its emblem. Traditional crafts and industries in the Wilayat of Ibra are diverse. These include weaving (particularly garment making), wool spinning, Khanjar (dagger) making, and women’s jewellery crafting, as well as the production of mats, ropes, baskets, and date bags from palm fronds. Other notable crafts include leather tanning, shoemaking, date and lemon drying, and the use of various palm-derived products.

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The Wilayat of Al Mudhaibi

It is one of the wilayats of Al Sharqiyah North Governorate. It is bordered to the north by the wilayats of Bidbid, Samail, Ibra, and Al Qabil; to the south by the Wilayat of Mahout; and to the east by the wilayats of Bidiyah, Ja’alan Bani Bu Hasan, and Ja’alan Bani Bu Ali. To the west, it is bordered by the wilayats of Izki and Adam. The wilayat has adopted the gazelle as its emblem. The Wilayat is known for its variety of traditional crafts and industries, with agriculture being the primary activity practiced by the population. Among the most common crops are date palms, lemons, alfalfa, and vegetables. Other notable crafts include grazing and camel breeding, spinning and weaving, crafting with palm leaves, producing date baskets and agricultural tools—particularly traditional farming implements—as well as Omani sweets manufacturing and rug making.

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The Wilayat of Bidiyah

The Wilayat of Bidiyah stands out as a prominent local and international destination within Al Sharqiyah North Governorate, thanks to its rich natural features and distinctive environment. With its picturesque oasis and fine golden sands, Bidiyah serves as a gateway for foreign tourists and visitors heading to the renowned Sharqiyah Sands. Like other wilayats in the Sultanate of Oman, Bidiyah has witnessed remarkable development and progress during the country’s modern renaissance. This growth has extended to every oasis, region, and village within this beautiful wilayat, where the spirit of Omani heritage and history harmoniously blends with contemporary life, offering a unique and rare expression of authenticity and tradition. What distinguishes Bidiyah most from other Omani wilayats is the deep-rooted connection its people maintain with their traditional heritage and their strong commitment to preserving cultural identity despite ongoing modernisation. This is clearly reflected in the continued practice of traditional arts and customs, especially during religious and national celebrations. These include horse races, Razhah, Al-Aazi, Hambal Al Boush, Al-Taghroud, and other Bedouin folk arts. The wilayat also preserves a number of traditional industries and handicrafts that rely on natural raw materials drawn from the surrounding desert environment. These crafts not only reflect the cultural richness of the region but have also encouraged young men and women to invest in small and medium-sized enterprises, marketing their products as tourist souvenirs. Among the most important traditional industries are gold and silver crafting (including jewellery, daggers, and swords), khousiyat (date-collecting baskets and storage bags), leather tanning (for dagger belts and sword sheaths), and palm-leaf weaving (used to make robes, mats, and other items).

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The Wilayat of Al Qabil

It is one of the wilayats of Al Sharqiyah North Governorate. It is bordered to the north by the Wilayat of Ibra, to the south by the Wilayat of Bidiyah, and to the west by the Wilayat of Al Mudhaibi. The wilayat has adopted the saddled horse as its emblem. Al Qabil is home to approximately 69 historical landmarks, the most prominent of which are Al Qabil Fort and Al Mudhairib Fort. It is also known for having around 50 falajs, the most important being those of Al Mudhairib, Al Qabil, Al Draiz, and Al Naba. The wilayat is further distinguished by its picturesque villages nestled among golden sand dunes, including Saqa, Al Aqidah, Al Khurais, and Al Jawfa. In addition, several notable springs are found in the area, such as Ayn Marzouk—famous for its mineral waters—Ayn Wadi Baraka, and Ayn Al Washal. These aflaj, springs, and dune villages serve as key tourist attractions in the Wilayat of Al Qabil. As a symbol of Oman’s ancient history, the Wilayat of Al Qabil stands out for its rich heritage. Its numerous forts, castles, and towers are lasting testaments to its historical significance. Strategically located in the eastern part of Al Sharqiyah North Governorate, the wilayat lies along the main road connecting the cities of Muscat and Sur. It is bordered by the Wilayat of Wadi Bani Khalid to the east, Bidiyah to the south, Ibra to the north, Wadi Dima Wa al Tayyin to the northeast, and Al Mudhaibi to the west. The wilayat features a diverse terrain, combining sand dunes, towering mountains, and low-lying valleys (wadis). It is also renowned for its ancient architectural heritage, including centuries-old towers that still stand firm—resilient against time, erosion, and shifting topography—preserving their grandeur and historical legacy.

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The Wilayat of Wadi Bani Khalid

It is one of the wilayats of Al Sharqiyah North Governorate. It is bordered to the north by the Wilayat of Dima wa al Tayiyin, to the south by the Wilayat of Al Kamil Wa Al Wafi, to the east by the Wilayat of Sur, and to the west by the Wilayats of Bidiyah and Al Qabil. The wilayat has adopted Wadi Bani Khalid as its emblem. The wilayat is renowned for its archaeological and historical landmarks. Among its notable forts is Al-Mawalik Fort in the village of Al-Lawaina, which dates back to the 4th century AH. It is the largest fort in the wilayat and once served as the administrative centre for the governor (wali) and the local judge. Other important forts include Al-Adafin Fort in the village of Qaswa and Al-Ruzaiqiyeen Fort in Al-Hosn village. There are also nine towers spread across the wilayat. In addition, the region is rich in natural attractions, particularly its springs, which include Ayn Du Al-Lathb, Al-Kabira, Kanara, Al-Muntajar, Al-Halqa, Jabyat Al-Khamrah, Al-Hawiya, Al-Makhda, Al-Hajir, Al-Athnain, and Ghalala. The wilayat is also known for its network of aflaj, with 56 falajs recorded. The most prominent among them are Al-Haili, Al-Farda, Abu Bara, Al-Sarooj, Al-Harbi, Al-Kabeer, and Abu Khawlan.

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The Wilayat of Dima Wa al Tayiyyin

It is one of the wilayats of Al Sharqiyah North Governorate, located between the eastern Hajar Mountains. It is bordered to the north by the Wilayat of Qurayat, to the south by the Wilayats of Ibra and Bidiyah, to the east by the Wilayat of Al Qabil, and to the west by the Wilayats of Al Mudhaibi and Bidbid. It lies approximately 170 km from the capital, Muscat, and has adopted the “naghal” palm tree as its emblem. The Wilayat of Dima Wa al tayiyin is home to several archaeological landmarks, including forts, towers, and ancient mosques. Notable among them are three forts, located in the villages of Al-Hammam, Khabbah, and Al Hosn. The wilayat also features 87 towers scattered across its landscape, in addition to an old mosque that has recently been restored. Natural features such as springs, falajs, and caves serve as prominent tourist attractions in the wilayat. Among the most important springs are Ayn Falaj Al Murr, Ayn Falaj Al Sokhna, Ayn Al Misfah, and Ayn Al Sokhna. As for the aflaj, key examples include Al Aqdani, Al Qaryah, Al Luwaili, Al-Ain, Al Taht, and Falaj Qar. In addition, the ghiliyya-type aflaj are widespread throughout the wilayat, with an estimated 200 aflaj in total. One of the notable natural features is Ghar Abu Habban, a well-known cave. The wilayat is also home to Wadi Bani Dayqah, one of the most fertile and water-rich valleys (wadis) in the region, and a popular destination for visitors.

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Attractions in the Governorate

Aflaj

Caves and Nature Reserves

Traditional Crafts

Sands

Forts and Castles

Traditional Markets

Archeological Sites

Contact Information

Governor

H.E. Mahmoud bin Yahya Al Dhahli

Spokesperson

Zubaida bint Salim bin Said Al Sheidhaniya

Email

hswaheibi@moi.gov.om

Contact Number

25571885 - 25571850

Official Website

https://nsg.gov.om/


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