Al Dhahirah Governorate

The Wilayat of Ibri

The Wilayat of Ibri is one of the administrative divisions of Al Dhahirah Governorate. It is bordered to the south by the Wilayat of Haima, to the east by Bahla, Al Hamra, and Rustaq, to the north by Al Buraimi, Dhank, and Yanqul, to the northwest by the United Arab Emirates, and to the southwest by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Located approximately 279 km from the capital, Muscat, the wilayat has adopted an emblem featuring two camels and the Khalas palm tree, reflecting its identity and cultural roots. Ibri is renowned for its rich heritage and historical landmarks, including a number of forts, castles, and towers. Among the most notable is the House of Al Sarooj, along with Al-Ainain and Al-Salami Castles. The Sharia Tower, historically used as a watchtower, stands as a key architectural feature of the wilayat's past. In addition to these heritage sites, Ibri is also known for its natural attractions, particularly its springs (Ayoons) and aflaj (traditional irrigation channels). In the village of Muqniat, visitors can explore Ain Al-Haidath and Ayn Al Janat, both surrounded by verdant groves of palm and mango trees. Prominent aflaj include Falaj Al Mafjoor, as well as those of Al Iraqi, Al Ainain, Al Draiz, and Al Qarwan. A significant natural attraction is the village of Dham, located in Wadi Al Ain, which draws numerous visitors—both citizens and residents—especially during the rainy season when waters cascade from Jabal Al-Kour and Jabal Al Akhdar. Jabal Al Kour, in particular, is considered one of the region’s foremost tourist destinations due to its breathtaking scenery. The mountain is accessible via two main routes: one from the Wilayat of Al Hamra in Al Dakhiliyah Governorate and the other from Ibri itself. The wilayat is equally known for its traditional crafts and industries, which remain a cornerstone of local life. Notable crafts include grazing, weaving, and agriculture, with key crops such as dates, wheat, oranges, grapes, citrus fruits, vegetables, and animal fodder. Among the most important traditional industries are the crafting of beshts (men cloaks), manasil (saddle cloths), and embossed leather bags used to adorn camels. Additionally, the people of Ibri continue to practice palm frond weaving, leatherwork, pottery, traditional construction, and the production of Omani Halwa, a beloved local sweet.